Europe > History > Holy Roman Empire

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Catholic Encyclopedia: Bulla Aurea (Golden Bull) - Law issued by Charles IV in 1356 that transformed the empire from a monarchy into an aristocratic federation in which seven Electors voted on new emperors.
Charles V (1500-1558) (1)
Conflict of Authority: Four Documents from the Investiture Controversy - Introduction and texts relating to the 11th-century conflict between the Popes and Holy Roman Emperors over the right of princes to give appoint church officials.
End of Europe's Middle Ages: Holy Roman Empire - Historical overview from the 14th to 16th centuries. Includes illustrations and maps.
Frederick I (c.1125-1190) (3)
Holy Roman Empire Essays - Collection of articles.
Holy Roman Empire, The - Originated with the coronation of Otto I in 962 and endured until Francis II renounced his imperial title in 1806. Features the role of the emperor and Reichstag, structure of the empire, and more.
Medieval Sourcebook: Empire and Papacy - Documents related to the Investiture Controversy, Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, Pope Innocent III, Frederick II, and the medieval Papacy.
Modern History Sourcebook: Decline of the Holy Roman Empire and the Rise of Prussia, The - Includes excerpts from German texts.

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